![]() ![]() ![]() In the almost 32 thousand ejidos and communities, more than 5.6 million ejidatarios, comuneros and owners offer the country and, in some cases, the foreign market, foods, livestock, raw materials and fodders - in the first place - but also construction materials, handicrafts and tourism services in addition, they provide invaluable environmental services, of biodiversity conservation, carbon capture and aquifer reload.Įven with the dimension of the resources they have, the significant proportion of inhabitants in the rural environment who live in the agrarian nuclei and the importance of the production that they generate, there is limited knowledge of their members, their conformation and localization, their organizational and ownership particularities, in addition to the specificities of their productive base and infrastructure. Slightly over half of the lands in México belong to ejidos and agrarian communities this means that most of the hills, forests, rainforests, scrublands, farming surfaces, mines, banks of materials, bodies of water and coasts are of social property. Palabras clave: comunero ejidatario núcleo agrario propiedad social Las políticas gubernamentales (económicas y sociales) deben orientarse fundamentalmente hacia ellos, ya que cuentan con una enorme capacidad productiva y de generación de servicios ambientales, lo que falta para su desarrollo es el apoyo estatal. Además, no son homogéneos, pues presentan disparidades sustanciales en su dotación de recursos, al grado que solo una cuarta parte de ellos dispone de condiciones adecuadas productivas, siendo los ejidos y comunidades la principal forma de tenencia de la tierra en México asimismo, alberga la mayor parte de la población rural. Estos tipos de propiedad tienen un gran potencial económico y ecológico sin embargo, la mayoría tiene grandes carencias que dificultan la producción agropecuaria y forestal. Los ejidos y comunidades agrarias son la forma de tenencia de la tierra que abarca mayor superficie en el campo mexicano ellos ofertan una importante producción agropecuaria y en sus suelos están la mayor parte de los montes, áreas forestales, manglares, costas, agua, minas y diversos atractivos naturales sin embargo, poco se conocen sus características generales, por lo que este artículo presenta los rasgos principales de estas formas de propiedad del suelo y un panorama amplio de su situación actual (basado fundamentalmente en el análisis del último censo ejidal). Key words: comunero ejidatario agrarian nucleus social property Government policies (economic and social) should be directed fundamentally towards these, since they have a huge capacity for production and for generating environmental services, although what is lacking for their development is state support. Also, they are not homogeneous because they present considerable disparities in their allotment of resources, to the degree that only one fourth of them have adequate productive conditions, with ejidos and communities being the main form of land tenure in México likewise, they house the largest part of the rural population. These types of property have a great economic and ecological potential however, most of them have many shortages that make agricultural/livestock and forestry production difficult. However, little is known about their general characteristics, so this article presents the main features of these forms of land tenure and a broad outlook of their current situation (based fundamentally on the analysis of the last ejido census). The ejidos and agrarian communities are the form of land tenure that covers most of the surface in the Mexican countryside these offer important agricultural and livestock production and most of the hills, forest areas, mangroves, coasts, water, mines and various natural attractions are in their lands. ![]()
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